(FUTURE
PERFECT)
Definisi
1.
Pengertian
a.
Future perfect
adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu
aktivitas akan sudah selesai pada suatu titik waktu di masa depan
b.
Untuk menyatakan
sebuah kejadian yang akan selesai di masa depan yang pada awalnya sudah dimulai
di masa lalu
c.
Bentuk waktu
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang akan telah
terjadi atau akan telah selesai diwaktu tertentu pada masa yang akan datang.
2.
Penggunaan
1.
Untuk menyatakan
prediksi bahwa kejadian/aktivitas akan sudah terjadi/sudah selesai dilakukan
sebelum atau hingga batas waktu tertentu di masa mendatang.
Contoh: I will have finished
reading this book, By 3 o’clock this afternoon,
2.
Untuk menyatakan
prediksi bahwa kegiatan/aktivitas akan sudah terjadi/ sudah selesai dilakukan
sebelum kejadian/aktivitas yang lain di masa mendatang.
Contoh: John will have
traveled around the world before he gets married next year.
3.
Keterangan
Waktu
·
By …(8 o’clock
tomorrow …)/(3 o’clock next …)/(this time tomorrow …)
(the beginning of next)
·
by now
·
by next
4.
Rumus
(+) Subject +
will/shall + have + V3+ O
(-) Subject +
will/shall +not+ have + V3+ O
(?)will/shall +Subject+ have + V3+ O?
(+) Stefan William will
have been invited me, by the end of This
year.
(-) Stefan William will
not have been invited me, by the end of this year.
(?) will Stefan William
have been invited me, by the end of this year?
5.
Teks
dan Analisa
Leonardo
Leonardo
is in the army. Tomorrow, he will leave home to join his troops overseas for 18
months. He will have trained for 8 months by the time he leaves. He
will have worked very hard by the time he comes home. By the time he
returns, he is going to have been gone for 18 months. His wife will have
worried about him all that time. They will have written many letters by
the time he comes home. She will be happy when he returns safely.
*Analisa
He will have trained
for 8 months by the time he leaves.
·
He as subject
·
Will have tried
as pattern of future perfect
·
for 8 months as
time expression
He will have worked
very hard by the time he comes home
·
He as subject
·
Will have worked
as pattern of future perfect
·
Very hard as
adveb of manner
·
By the time as
time expression of future perfect
·
He as subject 2
·
Comes as verb 1
·
Home as object
His wife will have
worried about him all that time
·
His wife as
subject
·
Will have
worried as pattern of future perfect
·
About as
preposition
·
Him as object
·
All that time as
time expression
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